Carlisle Floyd
Carlisle Sessions Floyd (June 11, 1926September 30, 2021) was an American composer primarily known for his
operas. These stage works, for which he wrote not only the music but also the
librettos, typically engage with themes from the
American South, particularly the
Post-civil war South, the
Great Depression and
rural life. His best known opera, ''
Susannah'', is based on a story from the Biblical
Apocrypha, transferred to contemporary rural
Tennessee, and written for a
Southern dialect. It was premiered at Florida State University in 1955, with
Phyllis Curtin in the title role. When it was staged at the
New York City Opera the following year, the reception was initially mixed; some considered it a masterpiece, while others degraded it as a 'folk opera'. Subsequent performances led to an increase in ''Susannah''
's reputation and the opera quickly became among the most performed of American operas.
In 1976, he became M. D. Anderson professor at the
University of Houston. He co-founded the Houston Opera Studio for the training of young singers. Floyd is regarded as the "Father of American opera".
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