Lou Harrison
Lou Silver Harrison (May 14, 1917 – February 2, 2003) was an American composer, music critic,
music theorist, painter, and creator of unique musical instruments. Harrison initially wrote in a
dissonant,
ultramodernist style similar to his former teacher and contemporary,
Henry Cowell, but later moved toward incorporating elements of
non-Western cultures into his work. Notable examples include a number of pieces written for
Javanese style
gamelan instruments, inspired after his introduction to noted gamelan musician
Kanjeng Notoprojo. Harrison would create his own musical ensembles and instruments with his partner,
William Colvig, who are now both considered founders of the
American gamelan movement and
world music; along with composers
Harry Partch and
Claude Vivier, and
ethnomusicologist Colin McPhee.
The majority of Harrison's works and custom instruments are written for
just intonation rather than the more widespread
equal temperament, making him one of the most prominent composers to have experimented with
microtones. He was also one of the first composers to have written in the international language
Esperanto, and among the first to incorporate strong themes of homosexuality in his music.
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